The boy who would grow up to be U.S. Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas began life in a poverty-stricken family in coastal Georgia in 1948. When his mother could no longer afford to raise him, Thomas was sent to live with his grandfather in nearby Savannah. Influenced by his grandfather to seek a career in the ministry, young Clarence Thomas began seminary, but dropped out when he overheard a classmate making fun of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
Thomas then moved north to attend Holy Cross College in Massachusetts and subsequently, Yale Law School. It was here that the man who would become Judge Clarence Thomas began to adopt conservative political views. After graduating from law school, Thomas served a stint with the District Attorney of Missouri before moving to Washington and rising in the ranks with several appointments by Ronald Reagan – the most notable being the appointment to chair of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in 1982.
When Thurgood Marshall, the first African American U.S. Supreme Court Justice, announced his plans to retire, President George Bush sought to appoint Clarence Thomas to his seat. The hearings that ensued were marred not only by opposition to Thomas’s conservative views, but mostly by the Anita Hill affair. Anita Hill had accused Thomas of sexually harassing her when the two had worked together at the Department of Education.
Unable to garner enough proof, Anita Hill’s allegations failed to achieve the desired results and Clarence Thomas became the second African-American U.S. Supreme Court Justice in 1991. Since then, Thomas has often sided with fellow conservative justice, Antonin Scalia, opposing decisions in favor of affirmative action and speaking out against Roe vs. Wade. It is clear from Judge Clarence Thomas’s speeches and decisions that he is in favor of a limited government.